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Ruth Fernández
Ruth Fernández (23 May 1919 – 9 January 2012) was a Puerto Rican contralto and a member of the Puerto Rican Senate. According to the "Comisiones Nacionales para la Celebración del Quinto Centenario" ''(National Commission for the Celebration of the Fifth Centennial)'', she is said to be one of three artists whose contributions have helped unite Latin America. The other two artists named were Libertad Lamarque from Argentina and Pedro Vargas from Mexico.
==Early years==
Fernández (birth name: Ruth Noemí Fernández Cortada ) was born in the Bélgica community of barrio Cuarto in Ponce, Puerto Rico〔〔(''Biografías: Ruth Fernández.'' ) Fundación Nacional para la Cultura Popular. 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2011.〕〔(''Arts / History of Puerto Rican Music.'' ) Encyclopedia Puerto Rico. Retrieved 7 December 2011.〕 to Santiago Fernández and Rosa María Cortada.〔(''Fernandez, Ruth.'' ) Music of Puerto Rico. Retrieved 7 December 2011.〕 Fernández's mother died when she was six years old and she was raised along with her four other siblings by her grandmother.〔(''Duelo nacional por La Negra de Ponce.'' ) Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 11 January 2012. Year 30. Issue 1467. Page 3. Retrieved 11 January 2012.〕 She received her primary and secondary education in her hometown. As a child she learned to play the piano and was very active in her school and community's activities. In high school she organized her own musical group. She became a professional singer at the age of 14 when she would go to the local radio stations, WPRP and WPAB, and sing for 50 cents a day, in 1935. Fernandez was heard by Mingo, a bandleader of a locally popular band and was hired into his band in 1940. She then performed in nightclubs, dances and casinos.〔(music of Puerto Rico )〕〔(Puerto Rico popular Culture )〕〔(''Ruth Fernández muere víctima de un “shock” séptico y neumonía.'' ) Patricia Vargas. El Nuevo Dia. Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. Published 9 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.〕〔(''Alcaldesa de Ponce lamenta el fallecimiento de Ruth Fernández.'' ) El Sur a la Vista. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Published 9 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012〕
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